Quick answer: Start in a low-distraction area, reward your dog for staying by your side, and stop moving every time the leash goes tight.
Let your dog wear the collar or harness indoors before attempting walks. For dogs that pull hard, a front-clip harness gives you much better control without straining the neck. Avoid retractable leashes during training — they teach dogs that pulling creates more freedom.
The moment your dog pulls, stop completely. Stand still and wait. When your dog returns to your side or the leash goes slack, reward immediately and continue walking. Your dog learns quickly that pulling means the walk stops — slack leash means progress.
Start with 5 to 10 minute sessions in quiet areas. Gradually add distance and distractions as your dog improves. Reward frequently at first, then only for stretches of good walking. Consistency across every walk — not just training sessions — is what makes the difference.
Most dogs show clear improvement within 2 to 4 weeks of daily practice. The key is never letting pulling succeed — not even once.